黄应丽

筑路工程用车road machine
压路机road roller
推土机ball dozer
平路机motor grader
铲运机wheeled loading shovel
轮式装载车wheeled loader
轮式挖掘机wheeled excavator
混凝土搅拌车concrete mixer truck
焊接工程车mobile welding workshop
沥青洒布车asphalt distribution truck
沥青路面养护车asphalt pavement maintenance truck
沥青运输车heated bitument tanker
建筑大板运输车prfab building panel transporter
电信工程车telecommunicatin field service truck
工程机械运输车construction machinery transporter
仓栅式汽车storage/stake truck
钻孔立柱车pole drill and erection truck
油田试井车oil-well testing vehicle
井架运输车derrick transporter
修井车well maintenance vehicle
地锚车mobile ground anchor vehicle
灌注车oil well cracking acid pumping truck
照明车flood lighting vehicle
后翻倾式自卸汽车rear dump truck
两侧翻倾式自卸汽车side dump truck
三面翻倾式自卸汽车three-way dump truck
重型自卸汽车heavy duty dump truck
矿用自卸汽车mining dump truck
专用自卸汽车special dump truck
摆臂式自装卸汽车swept-body dump truck
车厢可卸式汽车roll-off skip loader
全挂车full trailer
半挂车semi-trailer
特种挂车special trailer
栏板货厢式挂车cargo trailer
平板式挂车flat platform trailer
低架式挂车low-loader trailer
厢式挂车trailer van
自卸式挂车dumper trailer
旅居挂车caravan
动物集装箱live-stock container
干货集装箱dry cargo container
保温集装箱isothermal container
框架集装箱flat rack container
散货集装箱bulk container
罐式集装箱tank container
冷藏集装箱refrigerated container
质量mass
净底盘干质量bare chassis dry mass
净底盘整备质量bare chassis kerb mass
底盘与驾驶室干质量chassis and cab dry mass
底盘与驾驶室整备质量chassis and cab kerb mass
整车交运质量complete vehicle shipping mass
整车整备质量complete vehicle kerb mass
最大设计总质量maximum design total mass
最大允许总质量maximum autohrozed total mass
最大设计装载质量maximum design pay mass
最大允许装载质量maximum autohorized pay mass
厂定最大总质量manufacturers maxumum total mass
载重量payload
车辆自重kerb weight
总重量gross weight
轴荷axle load
最大设计轴荷maximum design axle load
最小设计轴荷minimum authorized axle load
最大允许轴荷maximum design axle load
轮胎最大设计拖挂质量maximum design tyre load
最大设计拖挂质量maximum authorized tyre load
最大允许拖挂质量maximum authorized towed mass
汽车列车最大设计质量maximum design mass of vehicle combination
汽车列车最大允许质量maximum authorized mass of vehicle combination
铰接车最大设计质量maximum disgn mass of articulated vehicle
铰接车最大允许质量maximum authorized amss of articulated vehicle
半挂牵引车承受的最大静载荷maximum design static laod borne by semi-trailer towing vehicle
作用在挂接装置上的最大设计静载荷maximum design static laod on coupling device
作用在挂接装置上的最大允许静载荷maximum authorized static load on coupling device
比功率power/mass ratio
比扭矩torque/maximum total mass ratio
重量利用系数factor of weight utilizaton
汽车型谱chart of automotive model
后驱动汽车rear drive automobile
前驱动汽车front drive automobile
发动机后置式客车bus with rear engine
四轮驱动车辆all wheel drive automobile
发动机前置式客车bus with front engine
发动机底置式客车bus with underfloor engine
计算机辅助设计computer aided deisgn(CAD)
有限寿命设计design for finite life
累积疲劳损伤原理theory of cumulative damage in fatique
优化设计optimum deisgn
汽车尺寸控制图sketch on layout ofr dimenshions control of assembly
汽车总装配图automobile assembly drawing
汽车总布置草图sketch for automobile layout
汽车设计的技术经济分析technical -economic analysis in automobile design
设计任务书design assignment
系列化,通用化,标准化seriation ,universalization and standardization
总布置设计calculation for layout
运动校核correction of motion
侧视轮廓side outline
前视轮廓end outline
顶视轮廓plan outline
车长vehicle length
车宽vehicle width
车高vehicle height
轴距wheel base
轮距track
前轮距track front
后轮距track rear
双胎间距space between twin wheels
前悬front overhang
后悬rear overhang
离地间隙ground clearance
纵向通过角ramp angle
接近角approach angle
离出角departure angle
车架高度height of chassis above ground
驾驶室后车架最大可用长度maximum usable length of chassis behind cab
车身长度body work length
车厢内部最大尺寸maximum internal dimension of body
货厢内长loading space length
货厢有效长度loading length
货厢内宽loading space width
货厢有效内宽loading width
货厢内高loading space height
货厢有效内高loading height
货台高度loading surface height
车架自由长度frame free length
栏板内高inside board height
货厢容积loading surface
门高door height
门宽door width
车架有效长度chassis frame useful length
货厢全长body length
牵引杆长drawbar length
牵引装置的位置position of towing attachment
牵引装置的悬伸overhang of towing atachment
牵引装置的高度heigth of towing attachment
牵引装置牵距distance of towing attachment
牵引座前置距fifth wheel lead
长度计算用牵引座前置距fifth wheel lead for calculation of length
质量分配用牵引座前置距fith wheel lead for calculation of mass distribution
牵引座结合面高度height of coupling face
牵引装置至车辆前端的距离distance between towing device and front end of towing vehicle
牵引叉销至车辆前端的距离distance between jaw and front end of towing vehicle
半挂车间隙半径rear tractor clearance radius of semi-trailer
半挂车前回转半径front fitting radius of semi trailer
车轮垂直行程vertical clearance of wheel
车轮提升高度lift of wheel
转弯半径turning circle
静止半径static radius
碰撞collision (crash,impact)
正碰撞frontal collision (frontal impact)
侧碰撞side collision (side impact)
后碰撞rear collision (rear impact)
擦碰撞sidewipe collision
碰撞方向collision direction
碰撞角度collision angle
倾斜的oblique(tilt)
成角度的angled
纵向的longitudinal
垂直的vertical
类型 type
发动机 engine
内燃机 intenal combusiton engine
动力机装置 power unit
汽油机 gasoline engine
汽油喷射式汽油机 gasoline-injection engine
火花点火式发动机 spark ignition engine
压燃式发动机 compression ignition engine
往复式内燃机 reciprocating internal combustion engine
化油器式发动机 carburetor engine
柴油机 diesel engine
转子发动机 rotary engine
旋轮线转子发动机 rotary trochoidal engine
二冲程发动机 two-stroke engine
四冲程发动机 four-stroke engine
直接喷射式柴油机 direct injection engine
间接喷射式柴油机 indirect injection engine
增压式发动机 supercharged engine
风冷式发动机 air-cooled engine
油冷式发动机 oil-cooled engine
水冷式发动机 water-cooled engine
自然进气式发动机 naturally aspirated engine
煤气机 gas engine
液化石油气发动机 liquified petroleum gas engine
柴油煤气机 diesel gas engine
多种燃料发动机 multifuel engine
石油发动机 hydrocarbon engine
双燃料发动机 duel fuel engine
热球式发动机 hot bulb engine
多气缸发动机 multiple cylinder engine
对置活塞发动机 opposed piston engine
对置气缸式发动机 opposed-cylinder engine
十字头型发动机 cross head engine
直列式发动机 in-line engine
星型发动机 radial engine
筒状活塞发动机 trunk-piston engine
斯特林发动机 stirling engine
套阀式发动机 knight engine
气孔扫气式发动机 port-scavenged engine
倾斜式发动机 slant engine
前置式发动机 front-engine
后置式发动机 rear-engine
中置式发动机 central engine
左侧发动机 left-hand engine
右侧发动机 right-hand engine
短冲程发动机 oversquare engine
长冲程发动机 undersquare engine
等径程发动机 square engine
顶置凸轮轴发动机 overhead camshaft engine
双顶置凸轮轴发动机 dual overhead camshaft engine V
形发动机 V-engine
顶置气门发动机 valve in-head engine
侧置气门发动机 side valve engine
无气门发动机 valveless engine
多气门发动机 multi-valve engine
卧式发动机 horizontal engine
斜置式发动机 inclined engine
立式发动机 vertical engine W
形发动机 w-engine I
形发动机 I-engine L
形发动机 L-engine F
形发动机 F-engine
性能 performance
二冲程循环 two-stroke cycle
四冲程循环 four-stroke cycle
狄塞尔循环 diesel cycle
奥托循环 otto cycle
混合循环 mixed cycle
定容循环 constant volume cycle
工作循环 working cycle
等压循环 constant pressure cycle
理想循环 ideal cycle
热力循环 thermodynamic cycle
冲程 stroke
活塞行程 piston stroke
长行程 long stroke
上行程 up stroke
下行程 down stroke
进气行程 intake stroke
充气行程 charging stroke
压缩行程 compression stroke
爆炸行程 explosion stroke
膨胀行程 expansion stroke
动力行程 power stroke
排气行程 exhaust stroke
膨胀换气行程 expansion-exchange stroke
换气压缩行程 exchange-compression stroke
止点 dead center
上止点 top dead center (upper dead center)
下止点 lower dead center (bottom dead center)
上止点前 budc (before upper dead center)
上止点后 atdc (after top dead cetner)
下止点前 bbdc (before bottom dead center)
下止点后 abdc (after bottom dead center)
缸径 cylinder bore
缸径与行程 bore and stroke
空气室 energy chamber
气缸余隙容积 cylinder clearance volume
燃烧室容积 combustion chamber volume
气缸最大容积 maximum cylinder volume
压缩室 compression chamber
排气量 displacement
发动机排量 engine displacement
活塞排量 piston swept volume
气缸容量 cylinder capacity
单室容量 single-chamber capacity
容积法 volumetry
压缩比 compression ratio
临界压缩比 critical compression ratio
膨胀比 expansion ratio
面容比 surface to volume ratio
行程缸径比 stroke-bore ratio
混合比 mixture ratio
压缩压力 compression pressure
制动平均有效压力 brake mean effective pressure (bmep)
空燃比 air fuel ratio
燃空比 fuel air ratio
燃料当量比 fuel equivalence ratio
扭矩 torque
单缸功率 power per cylinder
升功率 power per liter
升扭矩 torque per liter
升质量 mass per liter
减额功率 derating power
输出马力 shaft horsepower
马力小时,马力时 horsepower-hour
总马力 gross horse power
总功率 gross power
净功率 net power
燃油消耗量 fuel consumption
比燃料消耗率 specific fuel consumption
空气消耗率 air consumption
机油消耗量 oil consumption
有效马力 net horse power
额定马力 rated horse power
马力重量系数 horsepower-weight factor
制动功率 brake horse power
制动热效率 brake thermal efficiency
总效率 overall efficiency
排烟极限功率 smoke limiting horsepower
功率曲线 power curve
机械损失 mechanical loss
机械效率 mechanical efficiency
有效热效率 effective thermal efficiency
充气系数 volumetric efficiency
过量空气系数 coefficient of excess air
适应性系数 adaptive coefficient
扭矩适应性系数 coefficient of torque adaptibility
转速适应性系数 speed adaptive coefficient
强化系数 coefficient of intensification
校正系数 correction factor
换算系数 conversion factor
活塞平均速度 mean piston speed
发动机转速 engine speed (rotational frequency)
怠速转速 idling speed
经济转速 economic speed
起动转速 starting speed
最低稳定工作转速 lowest continuous speed with load
最大扭矩转速 speed at maximum torque
最高空转转速 maximum no load governed speed
调速 speed governing
超速 overspeed
怠速 idling
转速波动率 speed fluctuation rate
工况 working condition (operating mode)
额定工况 declared working condition
变工况 variable working condition
稳定工况 steady working condition
空载 no-load
全负荷 full load
超负荷 overload
部分负荷 part load
充量(进气) charge
旋转方向 direction of rotation
顺时针 clockwise
逆时针 counter-clockwise
左转 left-hand rotation
右转 right-hand rotation
外径 major diameter
中径 pitch diameter
内径 minor diameter
径向间隙 radial clearance
发动机性能 engine performance
加载性能 loading performance
起动性能 starting performance
加速性能 acceleration performance
动力性能 power performance
排放性能 emission performance
空转特性 no load characteristics
负荷特性 part throttle characteristics
调速特性 governor control characteristics
万有特性 mapping characteristics
稳定调速率 steady state speed governing rate
气缸体和气缸盖 cylinder block and head
气缸体 cylinder block
整体铸造 cast inblock (cast enblock)
发动机罩 engine bonnet
气缸体加强筋 engine block stiffening rib
气缸 cylinder
(转子机)缸体 stator
缸径 cylinder bore
气缸体机架 cylinder block frame
气缸盖 cylinder head
配气机构箱 valve mechanism casing
气缸体隔片 cylinder spacer
气缸盖密封环 cylinder head ring gasket
气缸盖垫片 cylinder head gasket
气缸套 cylinder liner (cylinder sleeve)
干式缸套 dry cylinder liner
湿式缸套 wet cylinder liner
气缸水套 water jacket
膨胀塞 expansion plug
防冻塞 freeze plug
气缸壁 cylinder wall
环脊 ring ridge
排气口 exhaust port
中间隔板 intermediate bottum
导板 guideway
创成半径(转子机) generating radius
缸体宽度(转子机) operating width
机柱 column
燃烧室 combustion chamber
主燃烧室 main combustion chamber
副燃烧室 subsidiary combustion chamber
预燃室 prechamber
涡流燃烧室` swirl combustion chamber
分开式燃烧室 divided combustion chamber
涡流式燃烧室 turbulence combustion chamber
半球形燃烧室 hemispherical combustion chamber
浴盆形燃烧室 bathtub section combustion chamber L
形燃烧室 L-combustion chamber
楔形燃烧室 wedge-section combustion chamber
开式燃烧室 open combustion chamber
封闭喷射室 closed spray chamber
活塞顶内燃烧室 piston chamber
爆发室 explosion chamber
燃烧室容积比 volume ratio of combustion cahmber
燃烧室口径比 surface-volume ratio of combustion chamber
通道面积比 area ratio of combustion chamber passage
曲轴箱通气口 crankcase breather
凸轮轴轴承座 camshaft bearing bush seat
定时齿轮室罩 camshaft drive (gear) cover
曲轴箱检查孔盖 crankcase door
曲轴箱防爆门 crankcase explosion proof door
主轴承盖 main bearing cap
气缸盖罩 valve mechanism cover
飞轮壳 flywheel cover
扫气储器 scavenging air receiver
活塞 piston
裙部开槽活塞 split skirt piston U
形槽活塞 U-slot piston
滚花修复活塞 knurled piston
圆顶活塞 dome head piston
平顶活塞 flat head piston
凸顶活塞 crown head piston (convex head piston)
凹顶活塞 concave head piston
阶梯顶活塞 step-head piston
筒形活塞 trunk piston
椭圆形活塞 oval piston
抗热变形活塞 autothermic piston
不变间隙活塞 constant clearance piston
镶因瓦钢片活塞 invar strut piston
直接冷却式活塞 direct-cooled piston
间接冷却式活塞 indirect cooled piston
滑裙活塞 slipper piston
活塞速度 piston speed
活塞顶部 piston head
活塞裙部 piston skirt
整体活塞裙 solid skirt
活塞裙扩大衬簧 piston skirt expander
滑履式活塞裙 slipper skirt
隔热槽 heat dam
活塞标记 piston mark
活塞销 piston pin
活塞销孔 piston pin boss
活塞销衬套 piston pin bushing
全浮式活塞销 full-floating piston pin
半浮式活塞销 semifloating piston pin
固定螺钉式活塞销 set screw piston pin
活塞环 piston ring
组合式活塞环 compound piston ring
同心活塞环 concentric piston ring
偏心活塞环 eccentric piston ring
自由环 free ring
闭合环 closed ring
梯形环 keystone ring
半梯形环 half keystone ring
矩形环 rectangular ring
油环 oil control ring
开槽油环 slotted oil control ring
螺旋弹簧加载双坡口油环 coil spring loaded slotted oil control ring
涨环 expander
双坡口油环 double bevelled oil control ring
内上坡口 internal bevel top
内下坡口 internal bevel bottom
边缘坡口油环 bevelled-ege oil control ring
刮油环 scrapper ring
钩形环 napier ring
镀铬活塞环 chrome plated piston ring
活塞衬环 piston ring expander
活塞环槽 piston ring groove
活塞环区 ring zone
活塞环岸 piston ring land
活塞环内表面 back of ring
曲柄连杆机构 connecting rod
中心曲柄连杆机构 central-located connecting rod
偏心曲柄连杆机构 offset connecting rod
铰接曲柄边杆机构 hinged connecting rod
连杆 connecting rod
连杆小头 connecting rod small end
连杆大头 connnecting rod big end
连杆杆身 connecting rod shank
副连杆 slave connecting rod
叉形连杆 fork-and-blade connecting rod
主连杆 main connecting rod
方形连杆 boxed rod
绞链式连杆 hinged type connecting rod
活节式连杆 articulated connecting rod
连杆盖 connecting rod cap
连杆轴承 connecting rod bearing
曲轴 crankshaft
整体式曲轴 one-piece crankshaft
组合式曲轴 assembled crankshaft
右侧曲轴 right-hand crankshaft
左侧曲轴 left-hand crankshaft
改变行程的曲轴 stroked crankshaft
曲轴前端 crankshaft front end
曲轴主轴颈 crankshaft main journal
轴颈重叠度 shaft journal overlap
圆角 fillet
主轴承 main bearing
曲轴止推轴承 crankshaft thrust bearing
薄臂轴瓦 thin wall bearing shell
曲轴油道 crankshaft oil passage
曲柄 crank
曲柄臂 crank arm
曲柄销 crank pin
轴套 bush
曲柄转角 crank angle
曲柄半径 crank radius
抛油圈 oil slander
角度轮 degree wheel
动平衡机 dynamic balancer
平衡重 balancer weight
扭振减振器 torshional vibration damper
扭振平衡器 torsion balancer
谐振平衡器 harmonic balancer
振动平衡器 vibration balancer
曲轴链轮 crankshaft sprocket
转子轴颈 rotor journal
偏心轴 eccentric shaft
曲轴箱 crankcase
闭式曲轴箱通风装置 closed-crankcase ventilating system
飞轮 flywheel
飞轮齿圈 flywheel ring gear
飞轮芯棒 cantilever
飞轮芯轴 flywheel spindle
飞轮的惯量矩 flywheel moment of inertia
飞轮标记 flywheel mark
当量系统 equivalent system
当量轴长 equivalent shaft length
一级往复惯性力 reciprocating inertia force,1st order
二级往复贯性力 reciprocating inertia force, 2nd order
离心惯性力 centrifugal inertia force
配气机构 valve gear
凸轮轴 camshaft
凸轮 cam
整体式凸轮轴 one-piece camshaft
组合式凸轮轴 assembled camshaft
凸轮轴驱动机构 camshaft drive
赛车用凸轮轴 race camshaft
凸轮轴轴颈 camshaft bearing journal
凸轮轴轴承 camshaft bearing
凸轮轴偏心轮 camshaft eccentric
凸轮轴链轮 camshaft sprocket
凸轮轴正时齿轮 camshaft timing gear
凸轮轴齿轮 camshaft gear wheel
进口凸轮 inlet cam
排气凸轮 exhaust cam
快升凸轮 quick lift cam
快升缓降凸轮 quick lift gradual clsing cam
凸轮轮廓 cam contour
凸轮包角 cam angle
凸轮升程 cam-lobe lift
凸轮尖 cam nose
凸轮从动件 cam follower
齿轮传动机构 gear drive
正时齿轮 timing gear
链传动机构 chain drive
链轮 sprocket wheel
链轮盘 chain sprocket
正时链条 timing chain
带齿皮带 toothed timing belt
链条张紧轮 chain tension gear
半速齿轮 half speed gear
正时齿轮刻印记号 timing gear punch mark
气门 valve
进气过程 intake process
换气过程 gas exchange process
扫气过程 scavenging process
给气比 delivery ratio
分层充气 stratified charge
充量系数 volumetric efficiency
涡流比 swirl rate
进气涡流 intake swirl
螺旋进气道进气 helical duct intake
导流屏式气门进气 masked valve intake
切向进气道进气 tangential duct intake
进气紊流 intake trubulence
进气提前角 intake advance angle
进气持续角 intake duration angle
进气迟后角 intake lag angle
进面值 time-area value
气门升程 valve lift
气门正时 valve timing
扫气口面积 scavenging port area
菌形气门 mashroom valve, poppet valve
钠冷却气门 sodium filled valve (natrium cooled valve)
双气门 dual valve
进气门 intake valve (suction valve,inlet valve)
排气门 exhaust valve
顶置气门 overhead valve
侧置气门 side valve
倾斜气门 inclined overhead valve
直立气门 vertical overhead valve
套筒式滑阀 sleeve valve
气门机构 valve gear
直接式气门驱动机构 direct valve gear
间接式气门驱动机构 indirect valve gear
气门杆 valve stem
加大气门杆 oversize valve stem
气门头 valve head
气门工作面 valve face
气门边限 valve margin
气门弹簧座 valve-spring retainer
气门锁片 valve key
气门间隙调节螺钉 valve lash adjusting screw
气门旋转器 valve rotator
气门室 valve cage
气门油封 valve oil seal
气门口 valve port
气门座 valve seat
气门座镶圈(嵌镶式气门座圈) valve seat insert (valve seat ring)
气门座锥角 valve seat angle
气门座宽度 valve seat width
气门挺杆 valve tappet (valve lifter)
液力挺杆 hydraulic tappet (lifter)
无间隙挺杆 zero-rush tappet (non-clearance tappet)
筒形挺杆 barrel type tappet
油压挺杆 ooil tappet
滚轮挺杆 roller tappet (lifter)
挺杆转位 tappet rotation
排气门挺杆 exhaust valve lifter
气门导管 valve guide
气门杆导管 stem guide
气门重叠度 stem overlap
气门开启持续时间 valve duration
气门正时标记 valve timing sign
气门弹簧 valve spring
气门内弹簧 inner valve spring
气门外弹簧 outer valve spring
刚性缓冲弹簧 stiff buffer spring
上紧弹簧 energizing spring